intramedullary nail
An intramedullary nail is a sophisticated orthopedic device designed to stabilize and support fractured bones from within the medullary cavity. This revolutionary medical implant serves as an internal splint, providing crucial structural support during the healing process of long bone fractures. The nail is typically constructed from biocompatible materials such as titanium or stainless steel, ensuring both durability and compatibility with the human body. The design incorporates various diameters and lengths to accommodate different bone sizes and fracture patterns, while featuring proximal and distal locking options that prevent rotation and maintain proper bone length. Modern intramedullary nails include advanced features such as anatomically contoured shapes that match natural bone curvature, multiple locking options for enhanced stability, and specialized coating technologies that promote bone healing and reduce infection risks. The surgical insertion process involves minimal invasion, typically requiring only small incisions at the bone ends, which helps preserve surrounding soft tissues and blood supply. This medical device has revolutionized fracture treatment by allowing earlier patient mobilization and reducing recovery time compared to traditional external fixation methods.